2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案
本帖最后由 首经贸 于 2018-4-25 11:30 编辑2011 年考研英语一试题及参考答案
SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark , , or on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughteras “ abodily exercise
precious tohealth. B”utsome claims tothe contrary, laughing probablyhas
little influenceonphysicalfilness Laughter doesshort-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to, a good laugh is unlikely to havebenefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.,instead ofstrainingmuscles to build them, as exercise does, laughterapparently accomplishes the ,studies datingbacktothe 1930’ sindicatethat laughter. muscles,Such bodily reactionmight conceivably helpthe effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types offeedback,that improve anindividual e’msotionalstate. one classical
theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rootedphysical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not crythey are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness alsotears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow
muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz.1. among except despite like2. reflect demend indicate produce3. stabilizing boosting impairing determining4. transmit sustain evaluate observe5. measurable manageable affordable renewable6. In turn In fact In addition In brief7. opposite impossible average expected8. hardens weakens tightens relaxes9. aggravate generate morderate enhance10. physical mental subcinscious intermal11. Except for According to Due to As for12. with on in at
13. unless until if because14. exhausts follows precedes supresses15. into form towards beyond16. fecth form pick hold17. disappointed excited joyful indifferent18. adapted catered turned reacted19. suggesting requiring mentioning supposing20. Eventually Consequently Similatly Conversely
SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension
Part A Directions:Reading the following fours texts. Answer the question below each text byChoosing ,, or . Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text 1The decision of the New York philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has beenfavorable,to saytheleast“ Hooray! A t last! ”wrote Anthony Tommasini, asober-sided classical-music criticOne of the reason why the appiontment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilber is commparatively little known Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert2
appointment in the Times, calls him “ anunpretentious musician with no air of the formidableconductor about him. ” Asa description ofthe next music directorofan orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and PierreBoulez, that semms likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint prwise For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a goodone. To be sure, be performs an impressive variety of interesting composition, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer amd download still more recorded music form iTumesDevoted concertgoers who reply that recording are no substitute for live performancearemissing the point. For the time, attention,and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes , theeater companies,and museums, but also with the recorsed performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recording are cheap, available everwhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today choosing. The widespread availabilyty of such recording has thus brought about a ctisis in the institution of the traditional classical councert
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2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案附件：
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