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标题: 2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案 [打印本页]

作者: icky27 时间: 2018-4-25 11:03
标题: 2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案
本帖最后由首经贸于 2018-4-25 11:30 编辑

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析

Directions:

Section IUse ofEnglish

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsD174.tmp.jpg① Thinner isn?t always better. ②A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. ③ And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . ④ For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ⑤ 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.

① Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. ② It is often defined

6 body mass index, or BMI. ③ BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. ④ An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. ⑤Between 25 and 30 is overweight. ⑥ And over 30 is considered obese. ⑦ Obesity, 8 , can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

① While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. ② Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. ③ Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor

11 . ④ For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage

body fat is low. ⑤ Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.

① Today we have a(an) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace. ②The overweight are sometimes 15 in the media with their faces covered. ③ Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. ④ Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ⑤ 17 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long

been a problem in schools.

① Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18 in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity

19 . ② My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. ③ Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. ④ Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign 20 childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

1. [A] denied	[B] conduced	[C] doubled	[D] ensured
2. [A] protective	[B] dangerous	[C] sufficient	[D]troublesome
3. [A] Instead	[B] However	[C] Likewise	[D] Therefore
4. [A] indicator	[B] objective	[C] origin	[D] example
5. [A] impact	[B] relevance	[C] assistance	[D] concern
6. [A] in terms of	[B] in case of	[C] in favor of	[D] in of
7. [A] measures	[B] determines	[C] equals	[D] modifies
8. [A] in essence	[B] in contrast	[C] in turn	[D] in part
9. [A] complicated	[B] conservative	[C] variable	[D] straightforward
10. [A] so	[B] unlike	[C] since	[D] unless
11. [A] shape	[B] spirit	[C] balance	[D] taste
12. [A] start	[B] qualify	[C] retire	[D] stay

13. [A] strange 14. [A] option 15. [A] employed 16. [A]compared	[B] changeable [B] reason [B] pictured [B] combined	[C] normal [C] opportunity [C] imitated [C] settled	[D] constant [D] tendency [D] monitored [D] associated
17. [A] Even	[B] Still	[C] Yet	[D] Only
18. [A] despised	[B] corrected	[C] ignored	[D] grounded
19. [A] discussions	[B] businesses	[C] policies	[D] studies
20. [A] for	[B] against	[C] with	[D] without

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2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案

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