本帖最后由 首经贸 于 2018-4-25 11:30 编辑
2011 年考研英语一试题及参考答案
SectionⅠ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “ abodily exercise
precious to health. B”ut some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has
little influence on physical filness Laughter doesshort-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to, a good laugh is unlikely to have benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the , studies dating back to the 1930’ sindicate that laughter. muscles, Such bodily reaction might conceivably helpthe effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of feedback,that improve an individual e’msotional state. one classical
theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rootedphysical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not crythey are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow. Although sadness alsotears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow
muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz. 1. [A] among [B] except [C]despite [D] like 2. [A] reflect [B]demend [C]indicate [D]produce 3. [A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining 4. [A] transmit [B]sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe 5. [A] measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6. [A] In turn [B] In fact [C] In addition [D] In brief 7. [A] opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D] expected 8. [A] hardens [B] weakens [C] tightens [D]relaxes 9. [A] aggravate [B] generate [C] morderate [D] enhance 10. [A] physical [B] mental [C] subcinscious [D]intermal 11. [A] Except for [B] According to [C] Due to [D] As for 12. [A] with [B] on [C] in [D]at
13. [A] unless [B] until [C] if [D] because 14. [A] exhausts [B] follows [C] precedes [D] supresses 15. [A] into [B]form [C] towards [D] beyond 16. [A] fecth [B] form [C] pick [D] hold 17. [A] disappointed [B] excited [C] joyful [D] indifferent 18. [A] adapted [B] catered [C] turned [D] reacted 19. [A] suggesting [B] requiring [C] mentioning [D] supposing 20. [A] Eventually [B] Consequently [C] Similatly [D] Conversely
SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension
Part A Directions: Reading the following fours texts. Answer the question below each text by Choosing [A],[B],[C] or [D]. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points) Text 1The decision of the New York philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least “ Hooray! A t last! ”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic One of the reason why the appiontment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilber is commparatively little known Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert 2
appointment in the Times, calls him “ anunpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him. ” Asa description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that semms likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint prwise For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, be performs an impressive variety of interesting composition, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer amd download still more recorded music form iTumes Devoted concertgoers who reply that recording are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes , theeater companies, and museums, but also with the recorsed performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recording are cheap, available everwhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today choosing. The widespread availabilyty of such recording has thus brought about a ctisis in the institution of the traditional classical councert
..............
2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）和(二)试题及答案附件：
| 
